Power BI Embedded lets developers embed interactive reports and dashboards directly inside any web application, customer portal, or ISV product. Two licensing models apply: App Owns Data (no per-user license required — best for external users) and User Owns Data (requires Pro/PPU — best for internal apps). EPC Group recommends App Owns Data for 80% of embedded scenarios.
Key Facts
- EPC Group recommends App Owns Data for external-facing portals, customer dashboards, and ISV SaaS products.
- App Owns Data: no per-user license for end users. Capacity serves unlimited external viewers.
- User Owns Data: requires Power BI Pro ($10/user/month) or PPU ($20/user/month) per viewer.
- F-SKU capacity pricing: F2 ~$262/mo (dev/test), F8 ~$1,048/mo, F64 ~$4,096/mo (enterprise reserved), F128 ~$8,192/mo.
- Legacy A-SKU pricing: A1 ~$750/mo through A6 ~$24,000/mo (pause-able — useful for dev/test).
- Test configurations before coding: Power BI Embedded Playground at playground.powerbi.com.
Power BI Embedded Analytics
Embed interactive analytics in your applications, portals, and SaaS products. No per-user licensing for external users.
Enterprise Guide to Power BI Embedded Analytics
Quick Answer: Power BI Embedded allows you to integrate interactive analytics into custom applications without requiring end users to have Power BI licenses. Two patterns: App Owns Data (service principal auth, no user licenses, best for external portals and ISV products) and User Owns Data (user auth, requires Pro/PPU licenses, best for internal apps). Pricing uses Fabric capacity SKUs — F64 at ~$4,096/month serves unlimited external users. EPC Group implements embedded analytics with row-level security, multi-tenancy, and HIPAA-compliant configurations.
Embedded analytics transforms Power BI from an internal BI tool into a customer-facing product feature. Instead of exporting PDFs or building custom charting libraries, embed production-grade Power BI visualizations directly in your application — with row-level security ensuring each user sees only their data.
EPC Group has implemented Power BI Embedded for ISV products, customer portals, healthcare applications, and financial dashboards. This guide covers architecture patterns, pricing optimization, and implementation best practices.
Embedded Analytics Use Cases
Customer-Facing Portal
Embed analytics in a customer portal so clients can view their own data — usage analytics, performance metrics, billing dashboards. Clients do not need Power BI licenses.
Pattern: App Owns Data
Security: Dynamic RLS by customer/tenant ID
Pricing: F-SKU capacity (no per-user cost)
ISV SaaS Product
Embed Power BI analytics as a feature of your SaaS product. Each customer organization sees only their data. White-labeled with your branding.
Pattern: App Owns Data
Security: Multi-tenant RLS with TenantID filter
Pricing: F-SKU capacity, scales with customer count
Internal Business Application
Embed dashboards in internal line-of-business applications (HR portal, sales CRM, operations dashboard). Users authenticate with corporate Entra ID.
Pattern: User Owns Data
Security: Static RLS by user/group identity
Pricing: Power BI Pro or Premium Per User licenses
Healthcare Patient Portal
HIPAA-compliant embedded analytics showing patient health metrics, appointment history, and care plan progress. PHI protection via sensitivity labels and RLS.
Pattern: App Owns Data
Security: Dynamic RLS by patient/provider ID with HIPAA controls
Pricing: F-SKU capacity + compliance configuration
Power BI Embedded Pricing (Fabric SKUs)
| SKU | Capacity Units | Monthly Cost (Reserved) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | 2 CUs | ~$262 | Development and testing |
| F4 | 4 CUs | ~$524 | Small-scale dev/test |
| F8 | 8 CUs | ~$1,048 | Small production workloads |
| F16 | 16 CUs | ~$2,097 | Medium production |
| F32 | 32 CUs | ~$2,048 | Medium-large production |
| F64 | 64 CUs | ~$4,096 | Enterprise production (recommended) |
| F128 | 128 CUs | ~$8,192 | High-volume enterprise |
| F256 | 256 CUs | ~$16,384 | Large-scale ISV / SaaS |
Power BI Embedded Implementation Steps
Architecture Design
Choose App Owns Data vs User Owns Data pattern. Design multi-tenant data isolation strategy. Plan capacity SKU based on concurrent user estimates.
Development
Implement embed token generation on your server. Integrate Power BI JavaScript SDK into your frontend. Configure row-level security for data isolation per tenant.
Security & Testing
Validate RLS with test accounts across multiple tenants. Load test concurrent embedded views. Verify token refresh and error handling.
Deploy & Monitor
Deploy to production with Azure Monitor integration. Set up capacity usage alerting. Monitor embed token generation performance and error rates.
App Owns Data vs User Owns Data
| Factor | App Owns Data | User Owns Data |
|---|---|---|
| Authentication | Service principal — users don't need Power BI accounts | Each user authenticates with Entra ID |
| User Licensing | No per-user Power BI license needed | Each user needs Power BI Pro or PPU license |
| Best For | External-facing: customer portals, ISV products, public dashboards | Internal: employee-facing apps where users already have M365 |
| Data Security | Dynamic RLS via embed token with effective identity | Standard RLS based on user's Entra ID identity |
| Scalability | Scales to millions of external users on capacity | Limited by Power BI license count |
| Cost Model | Fabric capacity (F-SKU) — fixed monthly cost regardless of user count | Per-user licensing — cost scales linearly with users |
| EPC Recommendation | 80% of embedded scenarios — default choice | Only when users already have M365 E3/E5 licenses |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Power BI Embedded?
Power BI Embedded is a Microsoft service that allows developers to embed interactive Power BI reports, dashboards, and visuals directly into custom web applications, portals, and SaaS products. Unlike standard Power BI Service (where users navigate to powerbi.com), embedded analytics brings Power BI content into your own application UI — users interact with analytics without leaving your application and without needing individual Power BI licenses.
What is the difference between App Owns Data and User Owns Data?
App Owns Data (service principal authentication): your application authenticates with a service principal — end users do NOT need Power BI licenses. Best for external-facing applications, ISV products, and customer portals. User Owns Data (interactive authentication): each user authenticates with their own Entra ID credentials and needs a Power BI Pro or Premium license. Best for internal applications where users already have M365 licenses. EPC Group recommends App Owns Data for 80% of embedded analytics scenarios.
How much does Power BI Embedded cost?
Power BI Embedded pricing uses capacity-based SKUs: F2 (2 CUs): ~$262/month — development/testing. F8 (8 CUs): ~$1,048/month — small production workloads. F64 (64 CUs): ~$4,096/month (reserved) — enterprise production. F128 (128 CUs): ~$8,192/month — high-volume production. Legacy A-SKU (Azure-based): A1 ~$750/month to A6 ~$24,000/month. F-SKUs (Fabric) are recommended for new deployments. No per-user licensing for App Owns Data — the capacity serves unlimited external users.
How do you handle row-level security in embedded analytics?
Row-level security (RLS) in embedded analytics ensures each user only sees their data. Implementation: 1) Define RLS roles and DAX filters in the Power BI data model, 2) When generating embed tokens via the API, pass the effective identity (username + roles), 3) Power BI applies the DAX filter at query time, 4) Each user sees only their authorized data. For multi-tenant ISV applications, use dynamic RLS with a TenantID filter — each customer sees only their organization data. EPC Group implements RLS patterns that scale to millions of users across thousands of tenants.
Can I embed Power BI in a React or Angular application?
Yes. Microsoft provides the Power BI JavaScript SDK and React wrapper (powerbi-client-react) for embedding. The React component handles token management, configuration, and event handling. Angular, Vue, and vanilla JavaScript applications use the core powerbi-client SDK. EPC Group has embedded Power BI in React/Next.js, Angular, ASP.NET, and custom SaaS platforms. The embedding process involves: generating embed tokens via the REST API (server-side), passing tokens to the client-side SDK, and configuring the embedded report with filters, page navigation, and event handlers.
What is the Power BI Embedded playground?
The Power BI Embedded playground (playground.powerbi.com) is an interactive tool for testing embedded configurations before implementing in your application. You can experiment with: report embedding with different filter configurations, dashboard and tile embedding, Q&A embedding for natural language queries, paginated report embedding, and custom visual interactions. EPC Group uses the playground during design sessions with clients to prototype embedded experiences before development begins.
Embed Analytics in Your Application
Schedule a free embedded analytics consultation. We will evaluate your application architecture and design an embedded Power BI solution with proper security, multi-tenancy, and performance optimization.
Power BI Embedded Analytics: Application Integration Guide
Power BI Embedded lets developers embed interactive reports and dashboards directly inside any web application, customer portal, or ISV product. Two licensing models apply: App Owns Data (no per-user license required — best for external users) and User Owns Data (requires Pro/PPU — best for internal apps). EPC Group recommends App Owns Data for 80% of embedded scenarios.
Key facts
- EPC Group recommends App Owns Data for external-facing portals, customer dashboards, and ISV SaaS products.
- App Owns Data: no per-user license for end users. Capacity serves unlimited external viewers.
- User Owns Data: requires Power BI Pro ($10/user/month) or PPU ($20/user/month) per viewer.
- F-SKU capacity pricing: F2 ~$262/mo (dev/test), F8 ~$1,048/mo, F64 ~$4,096/mo (enterprise reserved), F128 ~$8,192/mo.
- Legacy A-SKU pricing: A1 ~$750/mo through A6 ~$24,000/mo (pause-able — useful for dev/test).
- Test configurations before coding: Power BI Embedded Playground at playground.powerbi.com.
App Owns Data vs User Owns Data
| Factor | App Owns Data | User Owns Data |
|---|---|---|
| Authentication | Service principal (Entra ID app registration) | Entra ID — individual user login |
| End-user license required | No — capacity covers all viewers | Yes — Pro or PPU per user |
| Best for | External customers, ISV SaaS, customer portals | Internal apps, employee-facing dashboards |
| Row-level security | Effective identity passed in embed token | User's own Entra ID identity |
| Multi-tenant support | Yes — TenantID filter in RLS | No — single tenant only |
| EPC Group recommendation | ✓ Recommended for 80% of scenarios | Internal apps only |
Capacity pricing options
Embedded analytics runs on capacity licensing, not per-user licensing (for App Owns Data). Choose the SKU that matches your concurrent user load and refresh frequency needs.
Microsoft Fabric F-SKUs (recommended for new deployments)
- F2 — ~$262/month. Development and testing. Not suitable for production workloads.
- F8 — ~$1,048/month. Small production apps with light concurrent load.
- F64 — ~$4,096/month (reserved). Enterprise production — the most common choice for customer-facing portals.
- F128 — ~$8,192/month. High-concurrency ISV platforms serving thousands of simultaneous users.
Legacy A-SKUs (pause-able — useful for dev/test cost control)
- A1 — ~$750/month. Smallest production-capable A-SKU.
- A4 — ~$6,000/month. Mid-range ISV workloads.
- A6 — ~$24,000/month. Large enterprise or multi-tenant ISV.
Implementing row-level security (RLS)
RLS restricts what data each embedded user sees. The implementation follows three steps regardless of report complexity.
- Define DAX filters in the data model — create RLS roles in Power BI Desktop. Each role uses a DAX expression to filter rows (e.g.,
[Region] = USERNAME()). - Pass effective identity in the embed token — when your application generates the embed token via the Power BI REST API, include the
effectiveIdentityparameter with the current user's identifier. - Power BI applies filters at query time — every data query from the embedded report runs through the RLS filter before returning data to the browser. Users never see other users' data.
Multi-tenant RLS
For ISV products serving multiple customer organizations, add a TenantID column to your data model. Include the TenantID in the effective identity. Each customer's embedded session sees only their rows — all customers share one capacity and one dataset.
Developer tools and SDKs
Power BI Embedded uses the JavaScript SDK and a set of framework-specific wrappers. All are open-source and maintained by Microsoft.
- JavaScript SDK — vanilla JS library for embedding reports, dashboards, tiles, and Q&A. Works in any web framework.
- powerbi-client-react — React wrapper for the JS SDK. Provides React components and hooks for embedding Power BI content.
- Angular support — community-maintained Angular wrapper available on npm. EPC Group has production Angular deployments using this wrapper.
- Power BI Embedded Playground — interactive demo environment at playground.powerbi.com. Test embed configurations, generate code snippets, and validate authentication before writing application code.
- Power BI REST API — programmatic control of workspaces, reports, datasets, and embed tokens. Required for dynamic token generation in App Owns Data scenarios.
Common use cases
- Customer-facing portal (App Owns Data) — embed a sales performance or account health dashboard in your customer portal. Each customer sees only their data. No Power BI license required for customers.
- ISV SaaS product (App Owns Data + multi-tenant RLS) — embed analytics as a paid feature inside your software product. One capacity and one dataset serve all tenants.
- Internal employee app (User Owns Data) — embed dashboards in an internal SharePoint or Teams application. Users authenticate with their existing Microsoft 365 credentials.
- Healthcare patient portal (App Owns Data + HIPAA controls) — embed patient-specific health metrics with sensitivity labels and service-principal RLS. SOC 2 Type II audit requirement met by design.
HIPAA and compliance considerations
Healthcare and financial services applications embedding Power BI need additional controls beyond standard RLS.
- Sensitivity labels — apply Microsoft Purview sensitivity labels to datasets containing PHI or PII. Labels persist when data is exported or downloaded.
- Service-principal RLS — App Owns Data with service-principal authentication meets SOC 2 Type II audit requirements for external-facing portals handling regulated data.
- Audit logging — Power BI activity logs capture every embed token request, report view, and data export. Enable in Microsoft 365 compliance center.
- Data residency — configure Power BI Premium capacity to a specific Azure region to meet data sovereignty requirements.
Frequently asked questions
Do my customers need a Power BI license to view embedded reports?
No — if you use the App Owns Data model. Your application generates an embed token using a service principal. End users access the embedded report through your application without any Power BI license. You pay for capacity (starting at ~$262/month), and that capacity serves unlimited external viewers.
What is the difference between F-SKUs and A-SKUs?
F-SKUs are the newer Microsoft Fabric capacity model. They are always-on and include Fabric features (Lakehouse, Data Factory, Real-Time Analytics) in addition to Power BI Embedded.
A-SKUs are the legacy Power BI Embedded model and can be paused when not in use — making them cost-effective for development and testing. EPC Group recommends F-SKUs for new production deployments.
How do I implement row-level security for multiple customers?
Add a TenantID column to your data model. Create a DAX RLS role that filters rows where TenantID equals the value passed in the effective identity.
When your application generates an embed token for a customer session, include that customer's TenantID in the effectiveIdentity parameter. Power BI applies the filter at query time — each customer sees only their rows.
What is the Power BI Embedded Playground?
The Playground at playground.powerbi.com is a free, interactive test environment for Power BI Embedded.
You can test report embedding, configure authentication, generate code snippets for JavaScript, React, and Angular, and validate your token generation logic before writing application code. EPC Group uses it as the starting point for every embedded analytics project.
Is Power BI Embedded HIPAA compliant?
Yes, when configured correctly. Use App Owns Data with service-principal authentication, apply Microsoft Purview sensitivity labels to PHI datasets, enable audit logging in the Microsoft 365 compliance center, and configure data residency to a specific Azure region.
EPC Group designs HIPAA-compliant embedded analytics architectures for healthcare clients.
Build your embedded analytics solution
EPC Group has completed 1,500+ Power BI deployments including customer portals, ISV integrations, and HIPAA-compliant embedded analytics applications. Call (888) 381-9725, email contact@epcgroup.net, or schedule a Power BI Embedded architecture call.